Difference between revisions of "Octave"

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== Octave ==
== Octave ==
GNU Octave is software featuring a high-level programming language, primarily intended for numerical computations. Octave helps in solving linear and nonlinear problems numerically, and for performing other numerical experiments using a language that is mostly compatible with MATLAB.<ref>Gnu Octave. (2022, February, 10). In ''Wikipedia''. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU_Octave</ref>
GNU Octave is a high-level programming language, primarily intended for numerical computations. Octave helps to solve linear and nonlinear problems numerically, and to perform other numerical experiments using a language that is mostly compatible with MATLAB.<ref>Gnu Octave. (2022, February, 10). In ''Wikipedia''. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU_Octave</ref>


== Preparation ==
{{MerlinMultipageExperienceSubpages
In this exercise, you'll be generating graphic files by using Octave.  In order to view these files, you'll save them in a special directory called "~www" which must be created in your home directory.  The following instructions will instruct you on how to create this directory.
|Pages=Preparation;Graphing;Sombrero;Histograms;Storage
{{Prepare WWW Directory}}
}}
== Graphing ==
Octave may be started by typing 'octave' in the shell.  It's easiest to perform this in your '''www''' directory so the files that you create will be saved there.
{{ConsoleLine|liang-xue@codermerlin:~$|cd ~/www}}
{{ConsoleLine|liang-xue@codermerlin:~$|octave}}


You'll know you're in Octave when you see the Octave prompt.
{{ConsoleLine|octave:1>|}}
In order to enable graphics plotting, execute the following command:
{{ConsoleLine|octave:1>|graphics_toolkit("gnuplot")}}
We'll begin with a 3-D example to demonstrate the power of Octave and the ease with which complex graphs can be created.
== Examples ==
=== 3-D Sombrero Plot ===
{{ConsoleLine|octave:2>|tx {{Equal}} ty {{Equal}} linspace (-8, 8, 41)';}}
{{ConsoleLine|octave:3>|[xx, yy] {{Equal}} meshgrid (tx, ty);}}
{{ConsoleLine|octave:4>|r {{Equal}} sqrt (xx .^ 2 + yy .^ 2) + eps;}}
{{ConsoleLine|octave:5>|tz {{Equal}} sin (r) ./ r;}}
{{ConsoleLine|octave:6>|mesh (tx, ty, tz);}}
{{ConsoleLine|octave:7>|xlabel ("tx");}}
{{ConsoleLine|octave:8>|ylabel ("ty");}}
{{ConsoleLine|octave:9>|zlabel ("tz");}}
{{ConsoleLine|octave:10>|title ("3-D Sombrero plot");}}
We can now print the plot to a file with:
{{ConsoleLine|octave:11>|print -dpng sombrero.png}}
It may take a few seconds to produce the file; be patient.  When the prompt returns, the file may be viewed in a browser.
== References ==
== References ==
<references/>
<references/>

Latest revision as of 02:52, 3 April 2022

Within these castle walls be forged Mavens of Computer Science ...
— Merlin, The Coder

Octave[edit]

GNU Octave is a high-level programming language, primarily intended for numerical computations. Octave helps to solve linear and nonlinear problems numerically, and to perform other numerical experiments using a language that is mostly compatible with MATLAB.[1]



References[edit]

  1. Gnu Octave. (2022, February, 10). In Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU_Octave