Glossary

From Coder Merlin
Revision as of 17:36, 15 November 2021 by Rebecca-weng (talk | contribs)
Within these castle walls be forged Mavens of Computer Science ...
— Merlin, The Coder


API
an Application Programming Interface (API) connects computers or software to each other. A common example is logging-in to a third-party site via Google.


CSS
Cascading Style Sheets is a programming language that is commonly used with HTML and provides styling for a web page.


Directory
a logical grouping of related files (and potentially other directories)


emacs
a powerful text editor and environment available on various operating systems, including Linux, Windows, and macOS.


File
either a destination or source for a stream of data, most often persisted on a storage device


HTML
HyperText Markup Language, is one of the essential building blocks for web pages. It defines the general structure of a web page, as well as its content. Every single website on the internet uses HTML in one form or another.


JavaScript
a high-level programming language, which can be used to fetch data via an API, modify HTML and CSS, and is the core of modern web pages.


PHP
the most commonly use server-side language.


Process
a program that is being executed by the operating system


Shell
a user interface that provides access to an operating system's services.


Syntactic Sugar
syntax within a language which isn't strictly required but, in some manner, generally through increased clarity or readability, makes the syntax easier to understand for humans